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Why Bleach Does Not Work Well as a Disinfectant

bleach does not work

Bleach does NOT work

Here’s a typical answer that we often see on the internet to questions consumers have about bleach as a disinfectant. Question: “How can I disinfect an area contaminated by a dog infected with Parvovirus?

Incorrect Answer: “There are many Parvovirus disinfectants on the market, but regular old bleach is still 100% effective against Parvovirus. The dilution for bleach is one part bleach to 30 parts water. Caution is advised for dyed or colored fabrics or objects. This should go without saying, but to be complete, DO NOT use a bleach preparation on the animal at any time!!!

The answer is wrong because it relies on undocumented kill claims and a misunderstanding about the nature of bleach.

For many years bleach, or sodium hypochlorite, has been used as an inexpensive universal disinfectant. Over the last few years the EPA has put pressure on bleach manufacturers, including the large national brands, to discontinue promoting bleach as an antimicrobial unless the product is tested and properly registered for efficacy. The following provides an overview for the distribution and use of bleach.

Bleach Does Not Work Because

  1. Bleach As a Cleaner: Bleach has virtually no surfactant base so, a second solution will be needed to pre-clean the surface.
  2. Bleach As a Disinfectant: The EPA now requires that any product, including bleach, that makes specific kill claims, be thoroughly tested for efficacy, registered and properly labeled.
    Unlike quaternary disinfectants and sanitizers, bleach does not have a residual surface presence.
  3. Stability: Commercial bleach can be very unstable in that the active ingredient (sodium hypochlorite) will dissipate over a very short period of time.
    The manufacturer may use a 10% solution of sodium hypochlorite to water but, by the time the product reaches the consumer, the actual active may reduce to 5%.
  4. Conflicting Chemistries: One of the most dangerous aspects of bleach is its incompatibility to so many other cleaning chemicals. Mixing bleach with other cleaning solutions containing acids, pine oils, etc. can result in either the release of a toxic gas and in more serious situations an explosive chemical reaction.
  5. An Economical Alternative: This is the biggest myth surrounding the use of bleach. Since bleach can sell for as low as $2.00 per gallon the user believes that this is a good economic value. To realize the full effect of bleach’s active ingredients it should be used 1-to-1 or full strength. EPA Registered Sanitizer, on the other hand, is effective at ¼ (one-fourth) ounce per gallon. Even at $10.00 per gallon Sanitizer is actually a more economical value when diluted as directed ($10.00 divided by 128 ounces = .078 per ounce. At a use dilution of ¼ (one-fourth)ounce per gallon, the use cost per gallon is .02 or .005 per 32-ounce surface spray bottle).  Which is the better value, bleach or EPA Registered Sanitizer?
  6. Surface Damage: Bleach is extremely aggressive to many surface materials, including vinyl, upholstered surfaces, most carpet fibers, and certain metals.
  7. Hazards to Humans: It is well documented that sodium hypochlorite is a known carcinogen. It can also irritate skin and permanently damage eyes.
  8. Hazard to Animals: Bleach is still used by many animal hospitals and other animal care facilities. In addition to the potential hazards listed above, bleach has a negative impact on an animal’ olfactory system (ability to smell). For cats the problem is, if they can’t smell what they eat they won’t eat it. This is especially true with large cats in the zoo environment. For dogs, the problem is more prevalent in working canines(police dogs) where the loss of smell can effect their ability to track suspects, detect drugs and explosives,etc.
  9. Bleach and Food: Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) will naturally expand in its container. To prevent the container from exploding (especially gallon containers), the manufacturer will use a vented cap to allow the gas to escape into the air. This gas, in a confined environment like a delivery truck and/or storage closet, does have the capability of permeating surrounding surfaces, such as cardboard, paper bags, etc. thus creating a potential for the contamination of food products.

The EPA suggests there are safer alternatives to bleach here. You should also learn about a cleaner form of technology.

You can also read this bulletin in PDF format here. ProVetLogic Hot Zone Bulletin_Bleach_No Longer the Universal Disinfectant 08_26_2020


The information presented herein is based on data considered to be accurate. However, no warranty or representation, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of the forgoing data and safety information. In addition, no responsibility can be assumed by ProVetLogic LLC for any damage or injury resulting from abnormal use, from any failure to adhere to recommended practices, or from any hazards inherent in the nature of the information. Copyright ProVetLogic, LLC.

For quick on the spot disinfecting without bleach try our new Refillable Wiping System

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Try the ProLoc Wall-Mounted Dilution Control System