How to Kill Canine Parvovirus (CPV)

How to Treat Parvovirus

Dogs that are already infected with parovirus require a treatment regimen. We suggest you visit vet.cornell.edu

Our focus is more on how to prevent the spread of the virus in either your home, animal shelter or hotel.

How to Prevent the Spread Parvovirus

Here are 10 frequently asked questions on the topic “How to kill parvovirus”:

1). How is parvovirus transmitted?

Parvovirus can infect unvaccinated dogs of any age. It is most commonly seen in younger dogs age 6 weeks to 6 months.

The coronavirus can be excreted in feces, mucus, and has been known to remain on dry surfaces for an extended period of time.

2). What are the symptoms of parvovirus?

Dogs suffering a parvovirus infection may have symptoms of elevated fever, extreme lethargy, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and abdominal pain. These symptoms could also result from other problems, so take the dog to a veterinarian for confirmation.

3). How can I prevent my dog from getting parvovirus?

The single best preventative measure is vaccination.

Secondly, avoid areas where other dogs defecate.

A third effective method is cleaning with products specifically designed for this purpose. AVOID BLEACH and other products that are at the extreme ends of the pH scale. Bleach must be used in such a high concentration to be efficacious that it damages cages. It can also be absorbed through the paws, which for cats can have deadly consequences.

Practicing good hygiene is important. Additionally, keep your dog away from other animals that may be carrying the virus. Additionally, keep your dog away from areas where other dogs may have been, such as parks and public areas.

4). Can humans get parvovirus from dogs?

No, According to the CDC, “Parvovirus B19 infects only humans. It most commonly causes fifth disease, a mild rash illness that usually affects children. But it can cause different signs and symptoms, depending on your age and overall health.

Many people infected with parvovirus B19 do not have any symptoms. Others may experience a mild, nonspecific rash illness, similar to the common cold. B19 is NOT the same parvovirus that afflicts dogs.

5). How long does parvovirus live in the environment?

Outside of the dog, parvovirus can live for months. It is not damaged by freezing or excessive heat. The efficacy of disinfectants is difficult to prove on grass or synthetic turf. It can be measured in hard surface areas.

6). What disinfectants can kill parvovirus?

We are partial to ProVetLogic’s Animal Facility Disinfectant. The Kill claims include:

• canine parvovirus
• kennel cough
• feline calicivirus
• feline distemper
• feline panleukopenia
• salmonella
• avian influenza
• canine hepatitis
• canine rabies virus and more.
• Highly concentrated for economical use.

7). How do I clean my house if my dog has parvovirus?

Thoroughly wash all bedding, clothing and animal toys.  Clean all dishes, water bowls and outside areas where the dogs defecate.

8). We run an animal shelter. How do we prevent parvovirus from spreading here?

Free training is available for veterinarians and animal shelters.

They can learn solutions and techniques for cleaning and effectively disinfecting hard, nonporous surfaces.

These surfaces are commonly found in the Professional Animal Care Environment.

Join Larry Shively for a special video on preventing Cross Contamination.

See the “No Paws Zone” and also courses on Kennel Maintenance and creating a Non-Contamination Barrier.

9). Can my dog get parvovirus more than once?

According to Emergencyvetsusa.com “it is possible for a dog to get parvo twice, but it is extremely unlikely.”

10). What should I do if my dog has parvovirus?

According to PetMD.com Supportive care for parvovirus generally includes:

Hospitalization with intravenous fluids

Antiemetics to stop vomiting

Focusing on nutrition, with a feeding tube, if necessary

Correction of any electrolyte imbalances or low blood glucose

Synopsis of the steps in the protocol is:

• Remove all animals, bedding, food, water and toys.
• Rinse the surface debris away, but do NOT pressure wash, as this may actually spread the infection.
• Spray (Mist) or foam the surfaces and allow the product to dwell for the specified kill time, usually at least 10 minutes.
• Never use full strength, undiluted Animal Facility Disinfectant.
• Always follow dilution instructions or use a diluting sprayer, such as the the ProVetLogic ProFoam Sprayer.
• Agitate remaining debris as it becomes loose.
• Rinse with clean water thoroughly and allow the area to dry thoroughly before replacing animals.
• Return animals after all visible product is removed.